শনিবার, ১২ জানুয়ারি, ২০১৩

Nation must get debt-to-GDP ratio under control

Published: Saturday, January 12, 2013 at 08:00 AM.

By BRANDON S. TODD


WEWAHITCHKA
With the economy and fiscal cliff, America seems to be declining. Although times are hard, America still has the largest economy in the world.


Not only is our economy the strongest in the world, it is the strongest also because of our debt, as we have a debt-based monetary system. Our national debt is currently a little more than $16 trillion. Our GDP is also a little more than $16 trillion. This is not coincidence.


Basically, the more debt that we have as a country, the more money we have printed and circulated in our economy. The American economy functions off of debt. Our currency is fiat, as it is backed by neither gold nor silver. It is simply backed by paper money, and debt.


American currency, because it is fiat, is really more psychologically valuable than it is physically valuable. It hasn?t been backed by anything for a long time. The Federal Reserve is believed to have stashed billions in gold stashed, but America?s currency is not backed by that gold.


It is essentially just paper that reads ?Federal Reserve Note? with presidents? faces and a bunch of cool symbols printed on it, and it is backed by more paper with presidents? faces and cool symbols on it. Yes, you can purchase property and goods and trade with Federal Reserve Notes, but in the overall scheme of things the money has no legitimate value. It is valuable only because our government says it is.


I know you?re thinking: How is that possible? Well, we borrow money from the Federal Reserve corporation. The money is loaned to our government with high interest. Our government gathers revenue through taxation and other means to pay off the interest. Once the interest is paid our government is allowed to take out another loan from the Fed and the process repeats. This has created massive debt, along with massive economic growth.


We do not pay our loans back, which is why we have so much debt,?but also so much prosperity. As we pay off our interest and loan more money from the Federal Reserve our debt increases and, in effect, our GDP expands. Essentially, the way our monetary system is set up, we can create money out of thin air and grow our economy through debt.


We spend the money loaned to us in excess without having to pay it back. We have budget deficits, but with every dollar borrowed and thrown into circulation it increases our GDP as well as our debt. So in a way our economy is always balanced.


Our debt is a little more than our GDP. Our national debt is an estimated 104 percent of our GDP. According to data released by the Congressional Budget Office each day America?s debt grows by roughly $3.5 billion, or a little over $2 million a minute. You may think this is excessive, but that is the way our monetary system is set up; our debt is a necessity in order for our economy to grow.


Without debt America?s economy could not function.? If our loans from the Federal Reserve were called in and paid off entirely, there would subsequently be no money in circulation because it would all be back in the hands of the source from which we loaned it ? the Federal Reserve.


Our debt ceiling is not unlimited, and we do need to cut spending and attempt to achieve budget surpluses instead of deficits. We also need to be fiscally responsible as a nation and reduce our national debt to encourage economic growth and prevent severe inflation and stagnation. If we can do these things our economy will bounce back.


Our printing, borrowing, spending and debt have gotten out of hand and need to be tamed. Each American?s share of the national debt is an estimated $38,000. In less than 20 years it is believed that each share will exceed $100,000.


If we are not careful about our borrowing, spending and debt then our economy could go into free-fall and take us with it. America needs to stabilize its GDP/debt ratio in order for the economy to truly prosper once again. Our government can do this by raising more revenue, greatly cut government spending and being more fiscally responsible.


Our borrowing and debt are what have allowed America?s economy to grow at such a rapid pace. We are, and will likely continue to be, the top economic power of the world, despite the fiscal cliff controversy. The fiscal cliff was simply another staged political conflict meant to induce fear into the American people. Sadly, it worked.


Although America seems to be in a bad economic situation it will remain?the top?economic superpower, but we must control our debt and balance it with our GDP. We cannot allow the national debt to continue to grow at a faster rate than our GDP.? If we do, we are putting ourselves at great risk.

Source: http://www.newsherald.com/opinions/letters-to-the-editor/nation-must-get-debt-to-gdp-ratio-under-control-1.77980

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Why Down syndrome boosts susceptibility to other conditions

Jan. 10, 2013 ? A study led by UC Irvine researchers has revealed some of the underlying neural factors that explain why people with Down syndrome are more susceptible to Alzheimer's disease, diabetes and autistic spectrum disorders. Jorge Busciglio, associate professor of neurobiology & behavior, and colleagues analyzed the cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Down syndrome individuals.

They found that this breakdown in energy metabolism within brain cells contributes to the higher probability of these other conditions.

Down syndrome occurs when a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. Estimates suggest that 25 percent or more of individuals over 35 with Down syndrome show signs of Alzheimer's-type dementia. This percentage increases with age.

The incidence of Alzheimer's disease in people with Down syndrome is roughly three to five times greater than in the general population. Pablo Helguera, Jaqueline Seiglie and Michael Hanna of UC Irvine; Jose Rodriguez of UCLA; and Gustavo Helguera of Argentina's University of Buenos Aires also contributed to the study, which appears in the Jan. 8 issue of Cell Metabolism and was supported by the Larry L. Hillblom Foundation and the National Institutes of Health.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of California - Irvine.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Pablo Helguera, Jaqueline Seiglie, Jose Rodriguez, Michael Hanna, Gustavo Helguera, Jorge Busciglio. Adaptive Downregulation of Mitochondrial Function in Down Syndrome. Cell Metabolism, 2013; 17 (1): 132 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.12.005

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/U_evTxX8o74/130111092729.htm

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বুধবার, ৯ জানুয়ারি, ২০১৩

Lexus unveils car that anticipates road danger

1 day

It can spot a potential problem 500 feet away and tell the difference between a red and green light. It can anticipate a corner even before the driver turns the steering wheel. It?s designed to prevent a crash but can also make it easier to survive a collision even as it automatically calls for help.

Toyota?s Lexus luxury brand is giving the public a first look at its advanced active safety research vehicle at the annual Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. Also known as the AASRV, it is designed to test and demonstrate a variety of automated vehicle safety technologies that could be used in production vehicles in the not-too-distant future, according to Toyota officials.??

The Detroit Bureau:?GM Set for a Breakout with Flood of New Products

?In our pursuit of developing more advanced automated technologies, we believe the driver must be fully engaged,? explained Templin. ?For Toyota and Lexus, a driverless car is just a part of the story. Our vision is a car equipped with an intelligent, always-attentive co-pilot whose skills contribute to safer driving.?But unlike some prototypes, the AASRV is not designed to operate with complete autonomy. Mark Templin, the general manager of the Lexus brand, stressed that the goal is to engage and enhance a driver?s skills, rather than to turn motoring into a fully automated activity.?

The concept behind the AASRV is to view traffic safety as a ?holistic blend? of people, vehicles and the driving environment, Toyota said.? The technology used in the safety vehicle is designed to act as a back-up to the driver from the moment a car is turned on until it is safely back home ? or, in the case of a collision, through the time when rescue and response has occurred after a crash.?

The Detroit Bureau:?GM Recall Targets Rollaways

The safety vehicle incorporates a wide range of technologies to ?see? what?s happening both on the road and inside the car.? That includes:

  • A roof-mounted, 360-degree LIDAR laser that can detect obstacles and other objects at distances up to about 230 feet;
  • Three high-definition cameras capable of also spotting obstacles ? as well as reading traffic lights ? at up to 500-foot distances;
  • Front and side-mounted radar to create a field of ?vision? around the vehicle;
  • An inertial measurement system that can determine how the vehicle is behaving, watching for skids or sudden driver inputs, for example; and
  • ?GPS antennas on the roof help an onboard navigation system compare the vehicle?s motion to the road itself.

Today?s automobiles are coming loaded with more and more digital safety technology. Electronic stability control has been required by federal law since the start of the 2011 model-year and has been credited by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration with already saving 1000s of lives.

New cross-traffic alert systems can spot an oncoming vehicle otherwise out of sight for a driver backing out of a parking spot.? And a number of vehicles, including the latest-generation Lexus LS, are equipped with pre-collision warning systems that can alert a driver to a potential crash.? The LS system can even bring the car to a stop if the driver doesn?t react in time ? and it is designed to mitigate the impact if a crash is inevitable.?

The Detroit Bureau:?Cadillac, Lincoln Stuck in Neutral

While the Consumer Electronics Show has traditionally focused on goodies such as televisions, smartphones and computers, it has seen a growing presence of automakers and vendors focusing on transportation technology ranging from infotainment to Intelligent Transportation Systems, or ITS.

The AASRV will participate in smart car research that could soon find vehicles communicating with a smart roadway infrastructure ? and with each other. That could reduce the likelihood of collisions at blind intersections, for example, while also letting motorists know about problems ahead, such as slick roads, construction or traffic congestion.?

The Detroit Bureau:?Start-Up Automaker Plans 84 MPG 3-Wheel Car

Toyota noted it is one of eight automakers participating in the Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership (CAMP) Vehicle Safety Communications 3 (VSC3) Consortium, designed to test various ITS system.

?The real value of research projects like this is reinforcing our focus on what a few years ago seemed an impossible dream and is now becoming more plausible,? Templin said. ?We, at TMC and Lexus, consider the elimination of traffic fatalities and injuries the ultimate goal of a society that values mobility.??

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/business/lexus-unveils-car-anticipates-road-danger-1B7852550

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Poland launches program to reduce traffic deaths

WARSAW, Poland (AP) ? Poland is launching a government program to reduce traffic fatalities and improve its horrible road safety record.

In 2011, Poland had Europe's worst road safety statistics, with 110 deaths per 1 million citizens, or almost 4,200 people killed, Interior Minister Jacek Cichocki said Wednesday at the launch of the program. Traffic accidents cost Poland about $6.5 billion in 2012, including medical costs, pensions for families of victims and lost workers.

The program aims to toughen the country's driving regulations, upgrade roads and increase the penalties for speeding to raise road safety to European Union standards. About 43 percent of accidents in Poland are caused by speeding, according to government figures.

The government wants to cut the number of deaths in half and the number of seriously injured 40 percent by the year 2020. Some 500,000 zlotys ($ 165,000) will be invested in road renovations this year.

The announcement came days after a journalist received a three-year prison term ?subject to appeal ?for causing the death of a colleague when he speeded and crashed a borrowed Ferrari in Warsaw in 2008. Many Poles believe that punishment was too lenient. Footage of the burning Ferrari aired on all news TV stations in Poland last week.

While traffic has rapidly increased in recent years, Poland has been slow in building highways and upgrading its narrow roads, a legacy of decades of communism, which did not encourage travel.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/poland-launches-program-reduce-traffic-deaths-135814003.html

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Our family of 5 will be relocating to Denver this ... - Zillow Real Estate ...

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শনিবার, ৫ জানুয়ারি, ২০১৩

The Only Idea That's Sillier Than The Trillion ... - Business Insider

For the last couple of days, we've been talking about the "Platinum Coin Solution" to the debt ceiling crisis.

This is the idea that the Treasury could mint a trillion dollar platinum coin and deposit it at the Fed, so that the Treasury could continue to pay the country's bills without breaching the debt ceiling, in the event that the debt ceiling wasn't raised by Congress.

I walked through most of the concept here.

This idea been getting a lot of attention, and a lot of folks in the media think it's a big joke.

I was on CNBC yesterday discussing it, and clearly the anchors thought it was just a joke discussion. The video is here, if you want to watch it.

So is it a joke discussion?

Well, plainly, the idea of a "trillion dollar coin" is like something out of fiction, but it's not the silliest idea that's floating around.

The silliest idea that's floating around is the discussion we had in 2011, and now again in 2013, about whether a rich nation like the United States should voluntarily consider not paying some of its bills.

That we're even having this debate is much sillier than this talk of minting a coin.

Apologists for the GOP who think it's okay to use the debt ceiling as "leverage" in a fight to reshape fiscal policy deny that this brinksmanship is reckless, because they say not raising the debt ceiling wouldn't cause a debt default. They say that we have plenty of tax revenue to cover interest payments, and that we would be able to prioritize payments to make sure our creditors get paid first.

But even if it were true that the Treasury has the technical capacity to prioritize payments like this, and even if it were the case that the Treasury "prioritizing" the budget didn't result in legal problems, the fact of the matter is that some bills would go unpaid. The country would be a deadbeat.

The argument from most fiscal conservatives is that our country's finances should be "balanced" the way a business's need to be, and that, if the country doesn't get spending under control, then interest rates will soar like they have in Greece.

But if you think government spending should be analogized to a business, then any creditor should start to get nervous once they see the government not making some of its legally-obligated payments, even if the credit payments are temporarily maintained.

So, make no mistake, the debt ceiling fight is about whether the US is going to pay legally obligated bills, even if a debt default wouldn't necessarily come with it.

Suggesting that you will voluntarily force a rich nation to stop paying its bills just to achieve your own budgetary agenda is far more absurd than the trillion dollar coin.

SEE ALSO: Suddenly, lots of people are talking about the trillion dollar coin >

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/the-only-idea-thats-sillier-than-the-trillion-dollar-platinum-coin-2013-1

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